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European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority

1053

Q&A

Question ID: 1053

Regulation Reference: (EU) No 2015/35 - supplementing Dir 2009/138/EC - taking up & pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (SII)

Article: 165

Status: Final

Date of submission: 10 Apr 2018

Question

My doubt is about art. 165, par. 2, of the Delegated Regulation 2015/35: if my understanding is correct, according to this provision, when the SCR and the nSCR for interest rate risk are not based on the same scenario, the first one shall be calculated based on the scenario that is relevant for the second one.

Now assume that:
- SCR int up = 2.000, SCR int down = 1.000
- nSCR int up = 500, nSCR int down = 600
- FDB = 750
- all the other risk (sub)modules are null
According to the above provision, the SCR would be:
BSCR – min(BSCR – nBSCR; FDB) = 1.000 – (1.000 – 600) = 600
Now assume that the upward interest rate shock occurs in reality -> the impact could not be 2.000 – (2.000 – 500) = 2.000 – 1.500 = 500, since 1.500 is higher than 750 (the loss-absorbing capacity of technical provision cannot exceed the value of FDB).
We would actually suffer a loss of 2.000 – 750 = 1.250, which is greater than the estimated SCR.

My opinion is that the provision under art. 165, par. 2 is valid until the FDB are enough to cover the difference between the gross and the net requirement. Where this condition is not met, the above provision leads to an underestimation of the SCR.

EIOPA answer

The calculation of the adjustment for the loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions is set out in Article 206(1) DA. The calculation suggested in the last part of the question is not in line with this  provision.  
It seems nevertheless worth to mention the following: According to Article 45(1)(c) Solvency II the undertaking needs to demonstrate in its ORSA the significance with which the risk profile of the undertaking deviates from the assumptions underlying the Solvency Capital Requirement.

In addition and according to Article 45(1)(a) Solvency II the undertaking is required to take into account the undertaking’s specific risk profile when assessing its overall solvency needs.
The ORSA assessment of the overall solvency needs is therefore not subject to how risks are estimated by the standard formula.